Science

15 Strange Animals You Didn’t Know Exist

There are about 8.7 million species, that we know of anyway, on planet Earth. With so many animals, it’s likely you haven’t kept track of each and every one. We all know about lions, tigers, and bears, but when you really dig deeper, you might be surprised by the strange animals roaming around out there in the wild. From weird looking amphibians to pokey mammals, the sheer amount of diversity in the animal kingdom is pretty amazing! Curious to see what oddball beasts we found? Let's take a look.

1. Mantis Shrimp

Mantis Shrimp

Not only is the mantis shrimp a colorful creature, it also has some very interesting superpowers. It’s protruding eyes have 16 receptive cones which can detect ten times more color than a human, including ultraviolet light. On top of that, its eyes can move independently, allowing it to watch its back while it attacks its own prey.

2. Umbonia Spinosa

Umbonia Spinosa

This bizarre-looking leaf creature is known as Umbonia Spinosa or “Thorn Bug.” It hangs around fruit trees in Florida. By piercing the plant, it can suck the sap right up. In fact, some tree trunks in Florida were so heavily infested by these guys, they killed the tree entirely.

3. Red-lipped Batfish

Red-lipped Batfish

Looking like it just put on a bright shade of red lipstick, the Red-lipped Batfish isn’t so much a fish but a crawling stingray. It’s a horrible swimmer and mostly crawls around on the bottom of the ocean, looking to devour its prey.

4. Glaucus Atlanticus

Glaucus Atlanticus

The Glaucus Atlanticus goes by many names, including blue angel, blue dragon, and blue sea slug. It uses clever camouflage to protect itself from predators above and below the sea. They’re also hermaphrodites. When two of them mate, they both produce egg strings.

5. Bombyx Mori

Bombyx Mori

The Bombyx Mori also called the China Silkworm, is a fuzzy looking moth that likes to hang out on blueberry trees. While they might look cuddly, they’re actually pretty disgusting as they like to mate with anything moth-sized and secrete a fluid off their bodies when they get excited.

6. Lowland Streaked Tenrec

Lowland Streaked Tenrec

This porcupine look-a-like is actually a Lowland Streaked Tenrec and can only be found in Madagascar. They reside primarily on the east side of the island. If they get separated from a group of tenrec, they can use sound vibrations to communicate and tell the others where they are.

7. Saiga Antelope

Saiga Antelope

The saiga antelope can use its long nose to breathe in clean air on dusty days. It lives on the plains of Mongolia, but its population is critically endangered with only 50,000 remaining on Earth.

8. Bush Viper

Bush Viper

Found in Kenya and Tanzania, the bush viper is a rather scaly and sometimes colorful snake with a vicious bite. They aren’t very active, however, and are capable of hanging coiled on a tree without moving for days.

9. Goblin Shark

Goblin Shark

Growing up to 12 feet (3.6 meters) long and weighing up to 460 pounds (208.6 kg), the goblin shark can be found swimming around the ocean floor near Japan. The most bizarre thing about them is their ability to extend their jaws outward to snap and catch their prey.

10. Indian Purple Frog

Indian Purple Frog

The Indian Purple Frog is not your average frog. It hardly even looks like one in the first place. It was first discovered in the Western Ghats mountain range in India. Apparently, its body is evolutionarily designed to allow it to spend most of its life below ground.

11. Shoebill

Shoebill

Similar to a pelican or stork, the shoebill is remarkably more terrifying and murderous. Located in Africa, the shoebill waits like a statue in swamps for its prey. Once something comes along, it strikes like a terror in the night.

12. Thorny Dragon

Thorny Dragon

Covered in spikes all over its body like rose thorns, thorny dragons live up to their name and then some. It’s believed their spikes are to ward off predators. Living in Australia, they only eat ants and can change color depending on the temperature.

13. Blue Parrotfish

Blue Parrotfish

Blue Parrotfish are a bright blue with a yellow spot on their head. Most interestingly, however, is their beak-like jaws with fused teeth to eat algae from rocks. They also have pharyngeal teeth to grind rocks into sand.

14. Dumbo Octopus

Dumbo Octopus

Living at extreme depths of 13,000 feet (3962.4 meters), the dumbo octopus is a relatively small animal that hovers on the ocean floor, looking for snails or worms.

15. Pink Fairy Armadillo

Pink Fairy Armadillo

Looking like a cross between a pillbug and a guinea pig, the pink fairy armadillo has to be one of the most bizarre animals on the planet. You likely will never see one in the wild as they’re more comfortable digging through solid earth than walking on land. They’re so rare and hard to find that scientists aren’t even sure if they’re endangered or not.